![]() Since then, they have been elected to six-year terms by the people of each state. Until the ratification of the 17th Amendment in 1913, Senators were chosen by state legislatures, not by popular vote. The Senate is composed of 100 Senators, 2 for each state. The House has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an Electoral College tie. citizen for at least seven years, and a resident of the state (but not necessarily the district) they represent. Members of the House are elected every two years and must be 25 years of age, a U.S. He or she is third in the line of succession to the Presidency. ![]() The presiding officer of the chamber is the Speaker of the House, elected by the Representatives. Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands. In addition, there are 6 non-voting members, representing the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and four other territories of the United States: American Samoa, Guam, the U.S. The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population. The Constitution grants Congress the sole authority to enact legislation and declare war, the right to confirm or reject many Presidential appointments, and substantial investigative powers. Get Involved Show submenu for “Get Involved””Įstablished by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress.The White House Show submenu for “The White House””.Office of the United States Trade Representative.Office of Science and Technology Policy.Executive Offices Show submenu for “Executive Offices””.Administration Show submenu for “Administration””.
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